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Stamp Duty Increases at more than five times the rate of salaries in the UK

Stamp duty land tax (SDLT) is currently increasing at five times the rate of UK salaries, worrying new figures from Stroud & Swindon Building Society have found.  Annual gross income in the UK rose by 54.3% in the last 10 years, whilst the stamp duty bill on the average UK property rose by 289.2% in the same period.

These shocking figures are a result of significant house price growth over the last decade, which has seen the average UK house price almost triple from £68,777 in Q3 1997 to £198,898 in Q3 2007.    Stamp duty thresholds have failed to take into account this house price boom, causing the stamp duty bill on the average UK home to increase from £688 in 1997 to £1,989 in 2007.

In addition, over this period the significant increase in average house prices pushed seven of the UK’s twelve regions over the nil-band threshold.  Indeed, many potential homeowners in regions such as Yorkshire and Humberside, Northern Ireland, Wales and the North West found they had to find an average additional £1,722 when they purchased their first home.  This is a significant sum for the average UK consumer whose monthly take home pay is £1,565 after tax.

Region
Stamp
Duty

Average
Salary

Stamp
Duty

Average
Salary

Salary

Stamp Duty

Q3 1997

Q3 2007

Increase

London

£994

£22,292

£9,625

£38,951

74.7%

+ £8,632 (968.6%)

South East

£909

£16,796

£7,954

£25,939

54.4%

+ £7,044 (874.8%)

N. Ireland

£0

£14,456

£2,210

£20,328

40.6%

+ £2,210

East Midlands

£0

£14,888

£1,680

£22,193

49.1%

+ £1,680

Wales

£0 

£14,721

£1,655

£20,936

42.2%

+ £1,655

North West

£0

£15,460

£1,527

£23,000

48.8%

+ £1,527

North East

£0

£14,482

£1,519

£20,758

43.3%

+ £1,519

Yorks & Humb

£0

£14,378

£1,497

£21,869

52.1%

+ £1,497

South West

£695

£14,903

£2,124

£22,345

49.9%

+ £1,429 (305.8%)

Scotland

£0

£15,132

£1,412

£22,631

49.6%

+ £1,412

East Anglia

£638

£15,829

£1,946

£24,197

52.9%

+ £1,308 (305.2%)

U.K.

£688

£16,250

£1,989

£25,078

54.3%

+ £1,301 (289.2%)

West Midlands

£670

£15,085

£1,790

£22,601

49.8%

+ £1,120 (267.1%)



Paul Chafer, Sales and Marketing Director from Stroud & Swindon Building Society comments:

“These worrying figures highlight how stamp duty has become so out of touch with the housing market, salaries and the economy as a whole in recent years.  As the research reveals, stamp duty has outstripped the rise in annual salaries by more than five times - which is something the Government must review.  Not only is this tax making it more difficult for first time buyers to get their foot onto the property ladder, but also adds an extortionate bill to those trying to move home.

“This must be put at the forefront of the Government’s agenda, and so it was very disappointing to see that - contrary to speculation - stamp duty was not mentioned in the Pre Budget Report. We call on the Government to raise the stamp duty threshold in order to take into account the astronomical house price growth that has occurred over the past decade. This includes raising the nil-rate threshold above the current rate of £125,000 to something more in line with current house prices such as £200,000.

“In addition, we would like to see stamp duty being treated as a proportional tax, such as income tax.  This would involve introducing a tiered interest rate where consumers are only taxed on the proportion of their property value that exceeds the stamp duty threshold.  By introducing such a scheme, the ‘price bunching’ effect that stamp duty can have around thresholds will be reduced, allowing properties to sell for their true values. 

“Introducing these changes will ease the home buying process for many consumers – especially first time buyers, and bring stamp duty more in line with current salaries. This change would be a key factor in preventing the stagnation of the housing market.”

To locate your closest branch visit www.stroudandswindon.co.uk
or call 0800 618161

For further information please contact:

David Greenleaf
Corporate Communications Manager
Stroud & Swindon
01453 768244

Lee Blackwell / Suman Katyal / Karen Butcher
The Wriglesworth Consultancy
020 7845 7900 / s.katyal@wriglesworth.com


Notes for Editors

Methodology:

  • Data from the Halifax House Price database that is seasonally adjusted and arithmetic average prices of home in Q4 1997 and Q4 2007 was used to determine the average percentage increase over the tracked period.
  • This was then compared to statistics available from the Office of National Statistics (ONS) for average UK salaries.  Any salary data that was not publicly available was developed using the RPI (Retail Price Index) of 3.17% against the latest available official statistics.
  • SDLT thresholds and liabilities over the tracked period was determined using data from the Land Registry and average Halifax house prices.  The current structure of this tax is:

- Less than £125,000 – zero
- £125,00 < £250,000 – 1% on entire house price
- £250,000 < £500,000 - 3% on entire house price
- £500,00+ - 4 % on entire house price

  • The average monthly take home salary was determined after all relevant tax allowances and national insurance had been taken into account.  This was then averaged across twelve months.

Stamp duty:

Region
Q3 2007
House
Price 
Stamp
duty
%
Stamp duty
 (£)
Q3 1997
House
Price
Stamp
duty % 
Stamp duty
(£)
London

£99,372

1

 £994 

£320,847

3

£9,625

South East

£90,917 

1

£909

£265,117

3

£7,954

Northern Ireland 

£53,776

0

£0

£221,004

1

£2,210

East Midlands

£57,891

0

£0

£168,046

1

£1,680

Wales

£54,574

0

£0

£165,472

1

£1,655

North West

£55,722

0

£0

£152,650

1

£1,527

North East

£52,092

0

£0

£151,898

1

£1,519

Yorks&Humb

£52,625

0

£0

£149,695

1

£1,497

South West

£69,461 

1

£695

£212,400

1

£2,124

Scotland

£59,239

0

£0

£141,158

1

£1,412

East Anglia

£63,762

1

£638

£194,627

1

£1,946

U.K.

£68,777

1

£688

£198,898

1

£1,989

West Midlands 

£67,039

1

£670

£179,048

1

£1,790


Salary Increases:

Region

2007

1997

Increase
(%)
London

£38,951

£22,292

74.73%

South East

£25,939

£16,796

54.44%

U.K.

£25,078

£16,250

54.32%

East Anglia

£24,197

£15,829

52.87%

Yorks & Humb

£21,869

£14,378

52.10%

South West

£22,345

£14,903

49.93%

West Midlands

£22,601

£15,085

49.83%

Scotland

£22,631

£15,132

49.56%

East Midlands

£22,193

£14,888

49.07%

North West

£23,000

£15,460

48.77%

North East

£20,758

£14,482 

43.34%

Wales

£20,936

£14,721

42.22%

N. Ireland

£20,328

£14,456

40.62%

 
About Stroud & Swindon Building Society:
Stroud & Swindon is the 14th largest building society in the UK with assets in excess of £2.8 billion.  The Society operates through a dedicated team of intermediary business development managers, with a branch network of 22 offices and 20 agencies in the South West, complemented by a direct call centre based in Stroud and website www.stroudandswindon.co.uk

 

© 2008. Stroud & Swindon Building Society, Rowcroft, Stroud, Gloucestershire GL5 3BG

Member of the Building Societies Association and subscriber to The Banking Code. The Society is authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (www.fsa.gov.uk/Pages/register/) (registration number 164588) and introduces only to the Norwich Union Marketing Group, members of which are authorised and regulated by the Financial Services Authority. Any financial advice given will relate only to the products and services of the Society and Norwich Union.
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